Statement and Conclusion
Statement and Conclusion
Statement and conclusion questions in reasoning ability typically involve analysing a given statement or set of statements and determining which conclusions can be logically derived from them. These questions assess your ability to evaluate logical relationships, identify valid deductions, and draw appropriate conclusions. Here's an example of a statement and conclusion question:
Example: Statement: All cats are mammals. Conclusion 1: All mammals are cats. Conclusion 2: Some mammals are cats.
Solution: To solve this statement and conclusion question, let's evaluate each conclusion based on the given statement:
Statement: All cats are mammals. This statement establishes a categorical relationship between cats and mammals, indicating that all cats belong to the category of mammals.
Conclusion 1: All mammals are cats. This conclusion cannot be logically derived from the given statement. While all cats are mammals, that does not mean that all mammals are cats. The category of mammals includes various other animals apart from cats, such as dogs, elephants, and humans. Therefore, Conclusion 1 is not valid.
Conclusion 2: Some mammals are cats. This conclusion can be logically derived from the given statement. Since all cats are mammals, it is true that at least some mammals are cats. However, it is also possible for there to be mammals that are not cats. Therefore, Conclusion 2 is valid.
In this example, Conclusion 2 can be logically derived from the given statement, while Conclusion 1 is not valid. It's important to carefully analyse the given statement, consider the logical relationships between the terms, and determine which conclusions can be logically inferred. Regular practise with statement and conclusion questions can enhance your logical reasoning and deduction skills on reasoning ability tests.
