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Insert a Node at tail of a Linked List| Linked List

Task(easy)

Insert a Node at tail of a Linked List

You are given the pointer to the head node of a linked list and an integer to add to the list. Create a new node with the given integer. Insert this node at the tail of the linked list and return the head node of the linked list formed after inserting this new node. The given head pointer may be null, meaning that the initial list is empty.

Function Description

Complete the insertNodeAtTail function in the editor below.

insertNodeAtTail has the following parameters:

  • SinglyLinkedListNode pointer head: a reference to the head of a list
  • int data: the data value for the node to insert

Returns

  • SinglyLinkedListNode pointer: reference to the head of the modified linked list

Input Format

The first line contains an integer n, the number of elements in the linked list.
The next n lines contain an integer each, the value that needs to be inserted at tail.

Constraints

1≤n≤1000
1≤listi≤1000

Sample Input

STDIN Function 
----- -------- 
5     size of linked list n = 5 
141   linked list data values 141..474 302 164 530 474

Sample Output

141

302

164

530

474

SOLUTION 1

def insertNodeAtTail(head, data):

    if head is None:

        return SinglyLinkedListNode(data)

    x = head

    while x.next is not None:

        x = x.next

    x.next = SinglyLinkedListNode(data)

    return head

EXPLANATION STEPS

  • Create the New Node: Allocate and initialize the new node with the given value.
  • Check if List is Empty: If the head is null, set the head to the new node.
  • Traverse to End: If the list is not empty, traverse to the last node (where next is null).
  • Insert the Node: Set the next pointer of the last node to the new node.